8.WATER BIRD DIVERSITY AT KUMBHARVADA MARSH LAND_ BHAVNAGAR_ GUJARAT By HETAL PAREKH AND I. R. GADHVI
Abstract
India has totally 67,429 wetlands, covering an area of about 4.1 million hectares [MoEF 1990]. Out of these, 2,175 are natural and 65,254 are manmade. Wetlands in India (excluding rivers), account for 18.4% of the countries’ geographic area, of which 70% is under paddy cultivation. The study site Kumbharvada is located 21º40.734’ N and 72º06.397’ E, in western part of Bhavnagar city. It is the most productive wetland of Bhavnagar city. Kumbharvada is a part of IBA (Important Bird Area) Site. During the present study, we recorded total 71 species belongs to 27 families. Of them 09 species are residential, breeding and migratory, 24 species are residential and breeding, 38 species are migratory.
KEY WORD: Wetlands, Salt Pan, Avian Diversity, Migratory, Residential, Bird.
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