A review: The Elucidation of Source-Sink Relationship
Keywords:
Source, Sink, Translocation, PhysiologyAbstract
The source-sink relationship in plants is a foundation of plant physiology, regulating the allocation of resources and profoundly influencing growth, development, and productivity. This intricate process involves the transfer of photosynthates, mainly carbohydrates, from source organs—typically mature, photosynthetically active leaves—to sink organs such as roots, fruits, young leaves, and developing seeds. These sink organs rely on the continuous supply of resources for their growth and functioning. Understanding the complexities of source-sink interactions at physiological level is crucial for advancing crop yield, improving product quality, and enhancing resilience to environmental stresses, especially under the growing challenges of climate change and global food demand. Compiling and analysing the studies can identify gaps in research, paving the way for innovative strategies to optimize the source-sink dynamics and improve crop productivity.
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