CENSUS OF AGROBIODIVERSITY IN TRIBAL TEHSIL IN KHANDESH REGION (MAHARASHTRA:INDIA )
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. . .0Table-I: Statistical Analysis of Total Taxa Sr. No. Taxonomic Category Dicots Monocots Total 1 Family 06 01 07 2 Genera 16 10 26 3 Species 20 11 31 Table-II: Total Taxa Under Agriculture Sr. No. Family Genus Species Sub. Species Variety 1 Anacardiaceae Mangifera indica L - - 2 Asteraceae (Compositae) Guizotia abyssinica (L.f.) Cass. - - Helianthus annuus L. 3 Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) Brassica juncea L. - - 4 Fabaceae (Papilionaceae) Arachis hypogea L. - - Cicer arientinium L. Cajanus cajan(L.) Millsp - - Crotalaria juncea L. - - Dolichos uniflorus Lam - - Glycine max (L.) Merr. - - Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet - - Lens culinaris Medic. - - Pisum sativum L. - - Vigna acontifolia (Jacq.) Morechal - - cylindrica (L.) Eseltine - - radiata (L.) Wilczek - - 5 Pedaliaceae Sesamum orientale L. - - 6 Rhamnaceae Ziziphus mouritiana Lamk. - - nummularia (Burm.f.) Wight & Arn. - - Monocotyledons 7 Poaceae (Graminae) Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn - - Echinochloa frumentacea (Roxb.) Link - - Oryza sativaL. - - Panicum miliaceum L. - - sumatrense Roth ex Roem & Schult. - - Paspalum scrobiculatum L. - - Pennisetum americanum (L.) K. Schum. - - Setaria italica (L.) Beauv. - - Sorghum bicolor Moench - - Triticum astivum L. - - Zea mays L. - - Table-III: Floristic Analysis Family- wise Genera, Species Sub – species and Varieties [Taxonomic vis – a – vis Local] Sr. No. Name of Family Tot. No. of Genera Tot. No. of. Species Total No of Varieties Dicotyledons 1 Anacardiaceae 01 01 26 2 Asteraceae (Compositae) 02 02 - 3 Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) 01 01 - 4 Fabaceae (Papilionaceae) 10 13 16 5 Pedaliaceae 01 01 - 6 Rhamnaceae 01 02 30 Total 16 20 72 Monocotyledons 1 Poaceae (Graminae) 10 11 69 Total 10 11 69 Grand Total 26 31 141Abstract
Introduction: Khandesh is a part of the erstwhile region of Bombay Presidency and the present state of Maharashtra (India). It is an upland basin of Tapi Valley and one of the most northerly section of the Deccan plateau. It extents between 20°8' and 22°7' north latitude and 73°42' and 76°28' east longitude (Anonymous, 1880). It is bordered in the North-West by the state of Madya Pradesh and Gujarat and on East and South by Buldhana district of Vidarbha region, Aurangabad district of Marathwada region and Nasik district of Maharashtra. Khandesh has predominantly Hindu population. The other people belong to the religions viz., Mohamedon (Muslim), Buddha, Christen, etc. This region of Maharashtra state is predominantly agrarian and also rear domestic animals for the purposes of agriculture, milk and flesh. Agriculture is although a mainstay of livelihood, some communities, especially tribals, partially depend upon bioresources from wild vegetation in the hilly parts of Khandesh.
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