3. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF THE LEAVES OF OCIMUM SANCTUM L. by SANGEETA YADAV1, S.S. YADAV2, ARVIND KUMAR3 AND RAJENDRA KUMAR1
Abstract
Plants are one of the most important sources of medicines and have contributed immensely in to the medical field. It has been considered as the source of most drugs which are used for combating infections. Phytochemicals are secondary metabolites, which are produced by medicinal plant. In Pharmacological studies, Ocimum sanctum is considered as important medicinal plant. It is commonly known as tulsi, and belongs to family Lamiaceae. It has been claimed to be valuable against a variety of diseases. The major aim of present study was to investigate the phytochemical screening of aqueous extract of Ocimum sanctum leaves. The results showed that this medicinal plant contains alkaloids, tannins, saponins, steroids, phlobatannin/terpenoids, flavonoids cardiac glycosides. These findings suggest that Ocimum sanctum may be responsible for its popular and different therapeutic uses.
KEYWORDS: Labiatae species; Ocimum sanctum leaves, Phytochemical constituents
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