ETHNOBOTANICAL SURVEY OF TREES IN PABBAR VALLEY, DISTT. SHIMLA, HIMACHAL PRADESH
Abstract
Present study was carried out to document the ethnobotanical knowledge of local people  about trees of Pabbar Valley in Himachal Pradesh. Indigenous knowledge of local inhabitants about the use of native plants was collected during field visits through semi structured questionnaire  and interview method. In this paper a list of 34 plants belonging to 14 families has been presented. This paper explores the uses of trees by indigenous people for various purposes; Timber, fruit, fodder, fuel, medicine, religious and agricultural tools.  The ethnobotanical studies on herbaceous plants of the area are available, but little work has been done to document the trees. The present work is compilation of information gathered through field survey, plant collected, identified and mounted on herbarium sheets. Photographs of plants were also taken.
References
Anjna D. Kharwal and Rawat Dhiraj S. 2009. Ethnobotanical studies on timber resource of Himachal Pradesh (H.P.), India. Ethnobotanical Leaflets.13: 1148-1157
Champion, H.G. and Seth,S.K. 1968. A revised survey of Forest type of India. Govt. of India Press.
Chauhan, N.S. 2006. Medicinal and Aromatic plants of Himachal Pradesh. 2nd Edition .Indus Pub. New Delhi.
Chowdhery, H.J. and Wadhwa, B.M. 1984. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Analysis. Vol. 1-3. (BSI)Howrah.
Collett, H. 1902. Flora Simlensis. Thaker Spink and Co. Calcutta and Shimla. Reprinted 1971 B.S.M.P.S,Dehradun
FAO, 2006. Global Forest Resource assessment 2005: Progress towards sustainable forest management. FAO Forestry Paper 147. Food and Agriculture organisation of the United Nations, Rome.
Hamilton, A.C., Pie, S.J., Kessey, A.A., Khan, S., Lagos, W. & Shinwari, Z.K. 2003. The purpose and teaching of applied ethnobotany. People and Plants Working Paper. pp. 1- 76.
Kavana, P.Y. and Masangi, B.J.S.2005. On farm dairy cattle feeding experiences in eastern zone of Tanzania. Live stock research for rural development. 16(6).
Kohli, R.K., Batish, D.R.and Singh, H.P. 2003. Important Tree species, Forest and Forest plants. Vol.--II ELOSS. UNESCO Pub. Oxford.
Martin, G.J. 1995. Ethnobotany: A Methods manual. Chapman and Hall. London.
Morgan, W.J.W. 1981. Ethnobotany of the Turkana. Use of plants by a pastoral people and their livestock in Kenya. Eco. Bot. 35:96-130.
Myers, N. 1986. Environmental repercussions of deforestation in the Himalayas. Journal of World Forest Management 2:63-72.
Nahar, N., Rahman,S. and Mosiihuzzaman, M. 1990. Analysis of carbohydrates in seven edible fruits of Bangladesh. J.Sci. Food Agric. 51(2): 185-192.
Nair, N.C.1977.Floras of Bashahr Himalayas. International Bioscience Publication Hisar.
Parveen Kumar Sharma., Chauhan, N.S. and Brij Lal. 2005. Studies on plants associated knowledge among the MALANIS of Kullu district, Himachal Pradesh. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. Vol. 4(4) pp 403-408.
Panshin, A. J. and de Zeeuw, C. 1980. Textbook of wood technology. Vol. 1. McGraw-Hill, N. Y. 722pp.
Pie, S.J. 1999. Ethnobotany and sustainable use of plants resource in HKH mountain region. Planning workshop on ethnobotany and its application to conservation and community development in Hindukush Himalayan region, Nepal. Biol. conser. 63(3):205-210
Rao, R.R.1996. Traditional knowledge and sustainable development. Key role of ethnobotanists. Ethnobotany 8:14-24
Roder, W. 1992. Experiences with tree fodder in the temperate regions of Bhutan. Agro.Syst.17:263-270.
Samant, S.S. and Dhar, U.1997. Diversity, Endemism and Economic Potential of wild Edible Plants of Indian Himalaya. Inten. J. Sustain. Dev. & World Ecology.4:179-191.
Samant, S.S. 1998. (ed.) Misri, B. In: Proceeding of the Third Temperate Pasture and Fodder Network (TAPAFON) Nepal, pp109-128.
Samant, S.S., Pant, P., Singh, M., Lal, M., Singh, A., Sharma, A. and Bhandari, S.2007. Medicinal Plants in Himachal Pradesh, North Western Himalaya, India. International Journal of Biodiversity Science & Management. 3:234-251.
Singh, K.N., Brij Lal and Todaria, N.P. 2012. Ethnobotany of Higher Plants in Spiti Cold desert of western Himalayas. Nature and Science. 10(5):7-14.
Singh, M. and Kanstra, L.D.1981. Utilization of whole aspen tree material as a roughage component in growing cattle diets. Journal of Animal Science. 53:551-556.
Singh, P. and Dash, S.S. 2002. Database on Trees of Sikkim Himalaya. J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 26(2): 285-310.
Venkatesh, C. 1976. Our Tree Neighbours. Published by National Council for Educational Research New Delhi.
Vipin Parkash and Ashok Aggarwal. 2010. Traditional uses of ethnobotanical plants of lower foot –hills of Himachal Pradesh-I. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. Vol.9 (3): pp 519-521.
Viraj Man Negi and. Chauhan, N.S. 2009. Medicinal and Aromatic plants wealth of a Tribal District Kinnaur in Himachal Himalayas. Indian Forester. Vol.135: 838-851.
COPYRIGHT FORM
Life Sciences Leaflets
DECLARATION
I/We ___________________________________________________________________________________________________¦[the author(s)s name] , the copyright owner of the article titled as________________________________________________________authorize you to publish the above mentioned article in the journal most suitable journal published by LSL.
I/We hereby state that:
- This said article authored by me/us is an original contribution. It has not neither been submitted for publication nor published elsewhere in any print/electronic form. It does not infringe on the right of others and does not contain any libelous or unlawful statements.
- Wherever required I/We have taken permission from the copyright holder and acknowledged the source.
- I/We assign all the copyright of this article to the journal.
- I/We have not assigned copyright to publish this article to any other journal.
- In case of a paper by multi-authored article, I/corresponding author have obtained permission to enter into agreement and assign copyright from all the co-authors, in writing and all the co-authors have thoroughly read and agreed with above warranties and authorization.
- I/We permit editors to publish the article in the journal or in any other means with editorial amendment, if any to make it suitable for publication. Further, I/We hereby assign copyright to the publisher for its publication in any form/language including all media, and exclusive right to use the matter for the life of the work. Publisher may assign its rights under this Agreement.
- I/We agree to indemnify the Editors/Publisher of the journal against all claims or action arising from any breach of warranty on my/our behalf in this agreement.
AUTHOR/CORRESPONDING AUHTOR’S NAME & DESIGNATION
AFFILIATION/NAME AND ADDRESS OF INSTITUTE
CORRESPONDENCE ADDRESS OF AUTHOR
E-MAIL ID
FULL INTERNATIONAL CONTACT DETAILS/ MOB. PH NO ,
SIGNATURE OF THE CORRESPONDING AUTHOR(S)
PLACE
DATE OF SIGNING COPYRIGHT FORM
1. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
2. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Delayed Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work [SPECIFY PERIOD OF TIME] after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).